IRREGULAR VERBS LIST

Infinitive     (1st form)	Past simple (2nd form)	Past participle (3rd form)
(to) be	was, were	been
am is	was	been
are	were	been
bear	bore	born / borne
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent
bet	bet	bet
bid	bid	bid
bid	bid / bade	bidden
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
burn	burned / burnt	burned / burnt
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
cling	clung	clung
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
flee	fled	fled
fling	flung	flung
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forecast	forecast	forcast
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forsake	forsook	forsaken
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
kneel	kneeled / knelt	kneeled / knelt
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant
leap	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt
learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood
offset	offset	offset
outbid	outbid	outbid
overtake	overtook	overtaken
pay	paid	paid
plead	pleaded / pled	pleaded / pled
prove	proved	proved / proven
put	put	put
quit	quit	quit
read	read	read
rid	rid	rid
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
shake	shook	shaken
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn
shed	shed	shed
shine	shone	shone
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid
sling	slung	slung
slink	slinked / sluk	slinked / sluk
slit	slit	slit
smell	smelt	smelt
speak	spoke	spoken
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilled / split	spilled / split
spin	spun	spun
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat
split	split	split
spoil	spoilt	spoilt
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
strike	struck	struck / stricken
string	strung	strung
swear	swore	sworn
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take (away)	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
thrust	thrust	thrust
tread	trod	trod / trodden
understand	understood	understood
upset	upset	upset
wake up	woke up	woken up
wear	wore	worn
weave	weaved / wove	weaved / wove
weep	wept	wept
win	won	won
wind	wound	wound
wring	wrung	wrung
write	wrote	written

PRESENT TENSE - ASKING QUESTIONS

That's the way how to form questions. 

The question word (what, where,...) always comes first!

1. am - is -are - can - must - have got

Are they happy?	Where are the children?
Is she a nice girl?	What is the time?
Can you swim?	What can you draw?
Have you got a dog?	How many stickers have you got?

2. with verbs - do, does

Do the boys play football?	Where do the boys play?
Do you like ice – cream?	What do you like?
Do they have a party?	What do you like for breakfast?
With he, she, it - does
Does she like hamburgers?	What does she like?
Does Carol play the guitar?	Where does Carol live?
Does an elephant eat nuts?	What does an elephant eat?

AM - IS - ARE

Long form	Short form	Example	Negation	Question
I am	I'm	I am late.	I am not late.	Am I late?
You are	You're	You are clever.	You are not (aren't) clever.	Are you clever?
He is	He's	He is happy.	He is not (isn't) happy.	Is he happy?
She is	She's	She is hungry.	She is not (isn't) hungry.	Is she hungry?
It is	It's	It is cold.	It is not (isn't) cold.	Is it cold?
We are	We're	We are late.	We are not (aren't) late.	Are we late?
You are	You're	You are sleepy.	You are not (aren't) sleepy.	Are you sleepy?
They are	They're	They are great.	They are not (aren't) great.	Are they great?

Reflexive Pronouns

reflexive (adj.) [grammar]: reflecting back on the subject, like a mirror

We use a reflexive pronoun when we want to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause.
Reflexive pronouns end in "-self" (singular) or "-selves" (plural).
There are eight reflexive pronouns:

	reflexive pronoun
singular	myself yourself himself, herself, itself
plural	ourselves yourselves themselves

Look at these examples:

	reflexive pronouns
the underlined words are NOT the same person/thing	the underlined words are the SAME person/thing
John saw me.	I saw myself in the mirror.
Why does he blame you?	Why do you blame yourself?
David sent him a copy.	John sent himself a copy.
David sent her a copy.	Mary sent herself a copy.
My dog hurt the cat.	My dog hurt itself.
We blame you.	We blame ourselves.
Can you help my children?	Can you help yourselves?
They cannot look after the babies.	They cannot look after themselves.

Intensive pronouns

Notice that all the above reflexive pronouns can also act as intensive pronouns, but the function and usage are different. An intensive pronoun emphasizes its antecedent. Look at these examples:

• I made it myself. OR I myself made it.
• Have you yourself seen it? OR Have you seen it yourself?
• The President himself promised to stop the war.
• She spoke to me herself. OR She herself spoke to me.
• The exam itself wasn't difficult, but exam room was horrible.
• Never mind. We'll do it ourselves.
• You yourselves asked us to do it.
• They recommend this book even though they themselves have never read it.   OR They recommend this book even though they have never read it themselves.

Irregular Verbs Group1

MODAL VERBS 2

1. He go skating because he broke his leg. 2. Many children in Britain wear school uniforms. 3. I'm not sure but Jane come to visit me this afternoon. 4. Didn´t you see the sign? You drive more than 30 miles. 5. He speaks a lot of languages but he speak Chinese. 6. It snow. It looks like it. 7. You drive on the right in Britain. 8. He is a good boxer. You be careful. 9. You to smoke in the office. 10. This test will be very difficult. So you learn a lot. 11. You eat more vegetables because they are healthy. 12. I don't the car. You can take it. 13. He does everything himself. He no help. 14. It`s going to rain. You shut the window. 15. You start a fire in the forest.